Leveraging Virtual Desktop Infrastructure to Improve Workforce Productivity and Flexibility

Authors

  • Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna Universitas Andalas, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Andrian Fadillah Mercu Buana University, Indonesia
  • Rahmat Budiarto Albaha University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • Ikhwan Arief Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/aijaset.v6i2.324

Abstract

Despite the widespread adoption of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), empirical evidence on its organizational impact—particularly in developing-country contexts—remains limited, with prior studies largely focusing on technical performance rather than workforce outcomes. This study addresses this gap by evaluating the impact of VDI implementation on work efficiency and employee mobility in a real organizational setting. We provide empirical evidence from a real-world deployment that demonstrates how VDI contributes to measurable improvements in workforce performance in a resource-constrained environment. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative survey data and qualitative insights. User perceptions were measured before and after VDI implementation using a five-point Likert scale across key indicators, including system performance, accessibility, user satisfaction, flexibility, and workflow continuity. The results reveal a significant increase in the mean score from 14.75 to 21.67, indicating substantial improvements in system usability and access flexibility. The findings demonstrate that centralized desktop management reduces technical variability, enhances system consistency, and enables seamless remote access, thereby improving workflow continuity and supporting distributed work practices. This study provides one of the few empirical evaluations of VDI implementation in a real-world organizational setting within a developing-country context.

Author Biographies

Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia

Muhammad Andrian Fadillah, Mercu Buana University, Indonesia

Informatics Department, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Rahmat Budiarto, Albaha University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

College of Computing and Information, Albaha University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Ikhwan Arief, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia

Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia

References

[1] A. Ahdiat, “Return to the workplace 2021 global survey,” 2022. Accessed: Jan. 12, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-07/Global%20Advisor%20-%20Return%20to%20Workplace%20Survey.pdf.

[2] S. Kushwaha, A. K. Yadav, and H. N. Verma, “Desktop virtualization: benefits, challenges, and future trends,” International Journal of Education and Management Engineering, vol. 6, pp. 14–24, 2023.

[3] R. Kumar, A. K. Yadav, and H. N. Verma, “An analysis of approaches for desktop virtualization and challenges,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, pp. 600–612, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.32628/cseit2174133.

[4] A. Sheikholeslami and K. Graffi, “A Systematic quality analysis of virtual desktop infrastructure technologies,” in Parallel Processing Workshops, 2015, p. 311323. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-27308-2_26.

[5] S. Yoo, S. Kim, T. Kim, J. S. Kim, R. M. Baek, C. S. Suh, C. Y. Chung, H. Hwang, “Implementation issues of virtual desktop infrastructure and its case study for a physician’s round at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,” Healthcare Information Research, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 250–265, 2012, doi: 10.4258/hir.2012.18.4.259.

[6] H. U. Rahman, F. Azzedin, A. Shawahna, F. Sajjad, and A. Abdulrahman, “Performance evaluation of VDI environment,” in Sixth International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH), 2016, pp. 104–109. doi: 10.1109/INTECH.2016.7845102.

[7] C. H. Chang, C. T. Yang, J. Y. Lee, C. L. Lai, and C. C. Kuo, “On construction and performance evaluation of a virtual desktop infrastructure with GPU accelerated,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 170162–170173, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3023924.

[8] B. D. Jatmiko, W. W. Winarno, and Hanafi, “Analysis of providing virtual workspace for employees in MSV Studio,” Jurnal Teknik Indonesia, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 79–86, 2023, doi: 10.58860/jti.v2i2.18.

[9] F. J. R. Lera, D. F. González, F. M. Rico, A. M. Guerrero-Higueras, and M. A. Conde, “Measuring students acceptance and usability of a cloud virtual desktop solution for a programming course,” Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 15, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.3390/app11157157.

[10] H. Jia and G. Chen, “Research and application of safety management for virtual desktop in colleges and universities,” in IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, Springer New York LLC, 2019, pp. 9–23. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-06137-1_2.

[11] K. Su, P. Liu, L. Gu, W. Chen, K. Hwang, and Z. Yu, “VMobiDesk: Desktop virtualization for mobile operating systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 213541–213553, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3041304.

[12] S. Sagi, “Revolutionizing remote work through virtual desktop infrastructure: A comprehensive analysis of VMware horizon,” Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Cloud Computing, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–4, 2023.

[13] E. Alsadoon, “Intentions of students to continue using virtual desktop infrastructure_ expectation confirmation model perspective,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 49080–49087, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3173299.

[14] A. S. Indrapriyatna, A. K. Supriatna, Y. Purwanto, and I. Arief, “Information integrity in the supply chain: a review of misinformation, fake news, and strategies for the future,” Journal of Harbin Engineering University, vol. 44, no. 11, 2023, Accessed: Jan. 20, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://harbinengineeringjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/2036.

[15] T.H. KIM, “How to implement successful Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) in the manufacturing sector,” Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 15–22, 2022, doi: 10.13106/jidb.2022.vol13.no10.15.

[16] A. Agresti, Statistical methods for the Social Sciences, 5th ed. 2018.

[17] A. S. Indrapriyatna, R. Patrisina, A. S. Dea, N. Sulasi, and Y. Sherlyna, “Integrating good manufacturing practices, lean manufacturing, and information technology for operational excellence in Indonesian food SMEs,” Teknosi, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 235–243, 2025, doi: 10.25077/TEKNOSI.v11i3.2025.235-243.

[18] P. Chrobak, “Implementation of virtual desktop infrastructure in academic laboratories,” in The 2014 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, 2014, pp. 1139–1146. doi: 10.15439/2014F213.

[19] S. Koratagere, R. K. C. Koppal, and I. M. Umesh, “Server virtualization in higher educational institutions: A case study,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 4477–4487, 2023, doi: 10.11591/ijece.v13i4.pp4477-4487.

[20] M. Satyanarayanan, T. Eiszler, J. Harkes, H. Turki, and Z. Feng, “Edge computing for legacy applications,” IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 19–28, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/MPRV.2020.3026229.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-23

How to Cite

Indrapriyatna, A. S., Fadillah, M. A., Budiarto, R., & Arief, I. (2026). Leveraging Virtual Desktop Infrastructure to Improve Workforce Productivity and Flexibility. Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology, 6(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.25077/aijaset.v6i2.324

Issue

Section

Articles